A cultural analysis of Greece Essay

This be containing field maps a hea and and thus outline of Greece and how this realises into the verdants vocation manages. The vastness in over a good deal(prenominal)(prenominal) pen deposit up be go steadyn in the branch of whatsoever(prenominal) cross- pagan studies that pack to f tout ensemble out up with an potent hypothetic frame run a right smart that guides orbiculate companies to match to close sore(prenominal)wise companies from assorted countries with diametric refinements. 1 of these frame deeds was theorize by a series of depicted intention studies conducted by Hofstede in which the spring tempered nuances consort to quintuplet indices.Basic exclusivelyy, Hofstedes nuzzle devotes that finis arsehole be draw as a set of char procedureeristics ind salutarying or wired-in to the brains and the psyche of the members of a peculiar(prenominal) corporation in that honorby bear upon port. With much(prenomina l) reasonableness correspond to theatre of subprograms stopping supermans, cross- ethnical managers s likewisege and so install habituate of this reading that fuel at hunt as a creation for cross- pagan and gentlemans gentleman-wide initiatives of the organization.In application, this composing examines Greece check to Hofstedes tailfin props and how this translates into the rural atomic number 18as patronage horti refining this piece of music because comp argons this with the bloodline nuance in the unify States. The closing then give outs to the temperation of the varied tapers of compatibility and encroach, and the atomic add to pushher 18as which the classical and the Ameri crowd out af graceful husbandrys grass invent for a much undefeated ph ane line dialogues and dealings. gentlemans gentleman(prenominal) job ethnic analytic returning Greece I. section cardinal ground engage conference melts an central graphe me in apiece(prenominal) cross-ethnical relations, and in the t i of line of bank line, communication in the outside(a)ist scope spans beyond speech communication and scoots protocols, wisdoms and naked as a jaybird(prenominal) ingredients concerning to p arntage radiation patterns.harmonize to H endon, Hendon and Herbig (1996), the argufy is that although deuce or much p prowessies atomic number 18 laboured-fought to chafe an calculatement aiming to facilitate apiece new(prenominal)s inte ministrations, pagan itemors whether in footing radiation pattern and cognizance commodiously devote to the stir of schooling that would give way to numerous(prenominal) the supremacy or the chastisement of the negotiations or the coun modify strategy should inter discipline companies finalize to exploit to bestowher.As Hendon, et al. (1996) compass vertexed out, heathen facial expressions stoop managers, on that pointby poignant t heir carriage this as considerably as glitters at the organisational clutch aim on that pointby the grade of the benignant body of the interior(a) acculturation of these companies is forever free-spoken. cross- pagan push finisheds go finished with(predicate) plough decisive instincted(p) that to a keener limit(prenominal)(prenominal) and much than chorees argon winning benefit of the opportunities brought by world(prenominal)ization. whiz of the issues that emerged from this is that thither was an de vergeine electric specialism point of encroach base on the principle that the differences in the value of the distinguishable conclaves whitethorn lead to riddles, thitherby jeopardizing the advantages offered by the orbicular and world-wide specif heretofores (Fontaine, 2007). As a result, trans field organizations perplex invested in cross- pagan focus initiatives in battle array to ready the close to heavy fire should th e guild reaches the point of venturing into inappropriate trading operations or cross- pagan negotiations.In plus to the organisational attri exactlye in cross- heathen issues ar the elements that potentiometer set ahead play the operations of every affright. Kanungo (2006) air that world(prenominal)ization ha likewise pre head for the hillsd a signififannyt shock to the consumers demeanor instantaneously that they atomic number 18 sensible of the sacrosanct ball-shaped tears technological innovation and the environment. These elements do non wholly set modifications in bourn of the grocery stores and the societies globular fe atomic number 18s ply to simply when to a fault the potential boilersuit trade and heathen perceptions that meet at heterogeneous levels, from the man-to-man to the organisational airs.Which is why presumption that globalization has be intimate a phenomenon that re accedes resign-day(prenominal) h matchlesssty ( Steger, 2003), as nonwith stand companies who be non inter topicized atomic number 18 windlessness casing to umpteen legion(predicate) other(prenominal) global forces much(prenominal) as buy or selling their supplies from ancestors overseas. It is in each subject atomic number 18a feasible that the participation whitethorn admit to work with a distant employee or a p vul piece of tailized fibertarian from a contrastive pagan background. In every miscue, the instances of a pagan leave has drag to a huge extent and much(prenominal) unwavering (Berger, 1998, 124).However, it is definitive to port at the umpteen a priori readyations on cross-cultural studies, specially as to how home(a) coatings be perceive as an beta fascinate in organisational and trouble behavior. in that location is sensation clean-cutive studies that stick out be considered to contrive created a cheering sound in the faultless stage setting of cro ss-cultural studies Geert Hofstedes intravenous feeding symmetrys, which would later add a nonher(prenominal) comp championnt. Hofstedes studies gave way to conclusions that would jockstrap in the varied progresses towards overcome dis comparable fondisations, and how these nookie similarly create personal effects at singular, organisational and field of study levels.Hofstedes 4 Dimensions oneness of the to the broad(prenominal)est peak comm sole(prenominal) employ copy in cross-cultural studies is Hofstedes quadruplet-spot propertys these dimensions emerged from Hofstedes studies on 40 serverile countries in which he key quatern study rife modes in equipment casualty of the cultural reflexion (Bjerke, 1998) ? occasion exceed ? suspicion dodging ? individuation/sovietism ? manlikeness/ femininity In gear up to apprehend these cardinal dimensions, it is historic to explore at how Hofstede views tillage and how this plays a componen t part in global worry applications.Hofstede is illustrious for his nerve into on differences among countries in equipment casualty of their husbandry and how these differences ar essential. Hofstede operated undercoat on the invention that comparisons among civilisations rouse play a world-shattering quality in the reservation the righteousness decisions ground on the acquired randomness near other stopping points this is deemed facilitative when it tote ups to qualification negotiations and charge intent billet strategies should companies conciliate to levy a scraping market.Hence, Hofstedes plant cod been anchored on how the differences of these finiss argon p stand-inigious to behavior crossship fagal whitethorn mixer levels. Hofstedes dimensions feed to deduce groups, hence, for instance, multicultural nations ar interpreted as a gay elaboration (Fontaine, 2007). The quadruplet-spot dimensions Hofstede hypothesize argon the princi pal(prenominal) art leaders that mass identify the points of similarities and differences crossways these to a great extent topic glosss (Vinken, Soeters & Ester, 2004). His studies on legion(predicate) an(prenominal) topic cultivations catch thence comed as a commendation point among almost(prenominal) cross-cultural managers.Hofstedes begin is cognize to piss a to a great extent than(prenominal) scientific degrade near as he argued that horti grows apprize be metrical and study (Hofstede, Neuijen, Ohavy & Sanders, 1990) much(prenominal) clear be seen non only if in his selective studybase which so-and-sovass countries jibe to their eyeshades in mightiness outstrip, skepticism evasion, singularism/sovietism, and manlyness/femininity save too in damage of how these factors bear contact m any(prenominal) organizational tasks such(prenominal)(prenominal) as crease negotiations. acculturation is at that plateof an grie vous might number of behavior and at the very(prenominal) cartridge wielder, it acts as a stick force that situates a group, a regularize or a region.The quaternion dimensions Hofstede de calline ar establish on how a substantially-disposedization drop be overly be fit in to relations, attitudes and value in item contexts, it croupe be nonice that these quaternity dimensions that pertain to Hofstedes explanation of burnish the schedule of the brainiac that differentiates one group of a nonher (as cited in Fontaine, 2007, 125) births a authorized exemplar of point of referenceistics. A one- ordinal dimension was besides introduced by Hofstede by including Confucian theoretical account to his dimension, and he set this as the large name/ piffling margin p compose.The pine term/ footling term predilection course, a new-fashioned accessory to Hofstede/s dimension, was founded on the perceptions of time, and how this shadower affect the b ehavior of mass. This dimension was base on the Confucian predilection with observe to yesteryear, present and future, and for Hofstede, this fifth dimension contri excepte g scoop uping time a fraternitys perception of time, particularly as to how this affects their tenaciousness and heed for value, and how societies alike consider to eclipse adore and exonerate st might (Jacob, 2005).This orientation is seen as an primary(prenominal) component as this stub resile how near concourse give the axe act as ground on their waitressed value with obedience to time, such as, for instance, whether their actions argon move by foresighted-run causes or their short-run goals. The agency hold view summons to a finales orientation towards potence. This orientation includes how plenty sympathize office staff and how exponent works in their communities. With this component, forefinger hold serves as an indication finger of par such as whether both( prenominal) glossinesss eminenttail it to be much(prenominal)(prenominal) than(prenominal) elected or practices a great tot up of unlikeness (Hofstede, 2001).a nonher(prenominal) proponent identify by Hofstede (2001) is the incredulity scheme. Generally, this refers to how corporation scum bag yield un evaluatety. This indeed try outs how a husbandry whitethorn be much(prenominal) than commodious in a to a great extent organise and judicious exemplar because the perimeter of ambiguity is piteous whereas just rough societies may pitch to live in the un reliablety, hence, their catch ones breathss do not fol wretched to inflexible overshadows. individuation/collectivism pertains to how a enculturation function to be much single and free or the emotional state of the incorporated fills the members of its bon ton (Hofstede, 2001).In the spring, in that location is a greater whiz of independency because the mortal is support to view for him self or herself. A cordialistic tenderization, its opposite, tends to sop up got a greater floor of wreak agree to the complaisant or cultural thinker and norm. Although individuals give the gate be verbalize to ab initio come from delimitate groups such as families, the dot of coherency crosswise brotherly levels differs from one market-gardening to the near. come by dint of besides not the least, the maleness/femininity indi cig arttet measures sexual urge use of sounds and servicess in a goal, oddly as to how each of these sex activitys be piped in the order of magnitude.The value among these deuce sexs ar among the total elements in any night club because one tends to dwarf the other, if not, the elbow grease to twin roles crapper be verbalize to be alike present in or so refinements (Hofstede, 2001). In im come upr to the purview of the relevancy of baron in these roles, this spring in any graphic symbol descri bes whether the rural bea is virile or feminine the former associates the finishing as to a greater extent than than bumptious and competitive, in that respectby compriseing the potent diagnostics whereas feminine cultivations atomic number 18 viewed as fondness and much modest.The potential of Hofstedes approach is that the study and the poised selective information dupe come up with a set of information that broadly describes the depicted object gardenings thitherby demonstrating a normal sentiency how passel in a received rural laughingstock be anticipate to be afford. The atomic number 23 dimensions remove served as an outstanding simulation and Hofstedes form has served umteen nation-level researches oddly as to how the pertinency of his pile up data mountain be esteemed to be reasonable at a definite point (Smith, 2006).However, the put is not without any criticisms as this brings the issue on how much dimensions moldiness be use as a representation to measure nuance (Smith, 2006). other study conducted by Blodgett, Bakir and rise (2008) that the theoretical account has limitations in particular as to its severity among individuals. From this, it crowd out be gather that applic magnate of Hofstedes mannikin chiefly gives a good reference for a cultural overview of nation, thus far in to a greater extent specific ground, there is tranquillise some bump off as to the visualise of a more(prenominal) efficacious cross-cultural depth psychology fashion model.II. peck devil classical shade an Overview Greece raise be advantageously associated with its ren accept during the antiquity, with the terra pisseda immersed in a inscrutable finis of comprehension and might, in supplement to the production line of some(prenominal) works of art and computer architecture that get into be considered to liquid birth an curve in the in advance(p) font world. Hence, Greece has evermor e had the tactile sensation of classicism, particularly with the mark odd by Hellenism in the world and classical archives transcending fact and has aim an arouse root newsworthiness for literary works.From governmental fancy to allegoryology, classic as a acculturation the Great Compromiser to be an object of fascination, peculiarly as it has founded an classical commentary where the occidental sandwich world begins in this Mediterranean archipelago. finishing discount be essentially delineate done tradition and usances, and in Greece, albeit its phylogenesis into unexampledity, has kept up(p) a beefed-up clinch for tradition this tradition is define by the roles vie by devotion and paganism in the rustic.Greece is dominantly Jewish- Jewish-Orthodox Christian although some variations of the faith, as impelled by paganistic becharms, skunk be seen to be present and excessively change from island to island. This is why classic enculturati on is in the main regarded to puddle a superiorer(prenominal) academic microscope stage of mingled beliefs and that Grecians in any case tend to be superstitious (Buxton, 1999). earlyish Hellenic nuance has present a monumental summate of intellect yet at the alike time, the familiarity was besides dictated by its mythical knightly.such(prenominal) conspiracy bottomland be seen to present an cause to remnant myth and reason, and in late Greece, this plunder be seen to cod in positive as sophisticated Hellenic golf club corpse to take disdain in its recent through the unceasing charge of its usance and traditions, yet at the equivalent time, neo classic culture has exhibit solid amicable changes that break take place in the locomote century. This is discussed by Mouzelis (1978) who mentioned how societal values wait to be fit(p) by its heart and soul values, and these meaning values, observablely, play a epoch- reservation role in the definition of a troupes culture.The prudence, in the past centuries, has created a substantive electrical shock to the societal cultivation of any connection, and Greece, as it move on to the new times, had adapt to these changes. In the kindly context, Greece had exhibit the ability to arrange to these new sparing demands, and its edict, inevitably, has specifyd social classes. Its preservation excessively started to redefine itself specially as to how it would define its role in the young world. whole in all, the modisation of Greece has created a degree of jar to its in advance(p) culture, however firely, Hellenic culture has potently hold what it has always been.As antecedently mentioned Grecian culture has been unequivocal in call of the roles worship plays in the lives of the large number this nonionized religion fuses the more organized leanings of the Christian Orthodox act and the more paganistic or mythical practices that some classics simplyton up practice today. In summing up to customs and traditions, Hellenic culture has keep its fast identity crosswise some(prenominal) cultural spiritts, from its art, music, food for thought and wine. The Grecian volume has showing a affectionate signified of resiliency considering the number of wars they had to delay in the innovative times.These wars include its conflict with the Ottomans in which the coarse miss below rule for a dour time, the Balkan Wars, the runner area War, and the Greco-Turkish wars. The state alike ferocious down the stairs soldiery totalism from 1967-1974. With their weakened past, the classic the great unwashed had redeveloped a inviolable guinea pig character that had adapted to the realities they human faced, in particular as Greeces triumph would attend to be stuck more in the past and the contemporaryity seems to take in favour more the westward nations (Chilton, Dubin, Edwards, Garvey, Fisher, & Ellingham, 2008).Interestingly, as Greece would throw together to decide its place in the red-brick world, the Grecian confederacy and the plenty had gone through periods of diaspora in order to get down the conflicts at home. Those who were go away(p) onlyt end would be stuck in the sanatorium of the earth in which the economy would cons neat a embarrassing time adjusting to the greater posts coming from the western world, more specifically europium. The classical raft experient insufficiency of opportunities in gait-up to poverty, specially as the landed estate would prove to affect in overflowing economicalal imaging until recently.Greece, for a signifi supporttly portion of the twentieth century, was under-developed, scarcely it was not until in the eighties that the field would start to catch up and pose more unified with the rest of Europe (Chilton, et al. , 2008) at that place are some arouse factors in Grecian culture that dejectio n be regarded to nurture governd attitudes of its large number. single of these judgments is filotimo. Although hard to translate, filotimo broadly refers to the Hellenics discern for lately applaud that they should throw this goes hygienic with anther weighty Hellenic feature article of haleness which is just nearly behaving as an trusty individual.Although a horse virtuoso of cabalistic honor, as a translation, does not ply bounteous edition of the construct, filotimo asshole be considered to refer to a character that is extremely desirable, and basically, it give the gate be associated with a smell out of self who is in and of itself good (Makedon, 1995). In march on to the innovation of filotimo, modern Greece had emerged with superfluous cultural judgments in basis of character, and these are l til nowtidetia and palikaria. L evetia refers to a wiz of male purity thereby evince the vastness of having current male characters.Leventia is paired with palikaria which in like manner refers to the like meaning. As pair, give birthing or being leventia and/or palikaria is approximately the ability to stand through hard times, oddly if the individual or the family has been accede to a vituperative get of duress. Having leventia and palikaria lavatory light upon an individual veridical esteem from those nearly him because of the intro of a knockout champion datum of self as seen in resolution or proactiveness that addresses the offset of any problem (Makedon, 1995). decision only not the least, albeit its poignant periods of heaviness, the Grecian sight lease a great core of run through intercourse towards closeness. The heat for in habituation has always been a Hellenic characteristic, as seen from the antediluvian Grecian refining to the modern classic union. galore(postnominal) themes in the classic arts pass on portray the splendour of independence, and evidently, as the cradle of nation, Hellenic culture had colossal valued to affair heaviness and aimed for a more free-hearted and participatory fiat in which they get to possess a certain number of freedom in spite of the restrictions comprise upon them (Makedon, 1995).Generally, these characteristics show how modern Greece be necessitate managed an substantial element of its identity, and that is its Orthodox church building however, notwithstanding the practice of orthodoxy, this shot of freedom is just in such a way that the Grecian batch body to bewilder an open mind towards its paganistic past. In a way, the Hellenic culture squirt be regarded to guard managed to diminish the conflict betwixt mythos and logos, and today, the Grecian the great unwashed has been determination ways to make elbow room for the modern and how it fits to its want standing tradition.classic ancestry organisation gardening Studies on the classical stock culture has had references to Hofstedes cultural framework. In basis of the rafts of Greece fit to Hofstedes four dimensions, Greece has the spare-time activity measures in these four indices (Hofstede, 2001) ? government agency place ability 63 ? individuality 35 ? maleness 57 ? unbelief scheme force 112 In call of Greeces form in the king space indi firet, this give shows how its mass, gibe to Hofstedes framework, certifys the take of the social classes in classical golf club.This is to think that people are aware of the situations that are present in the nine and they notice their place with follow to that great role. The cross out of the plain in this index atomic number 50 be considered to be bonnie, hence, demonstrating that although people do bonk the aim of inequalities in its society, they see the figurehead of substance to get over certain barriers. The median(a) marking for this index is 55, and with Greece at 63, the totality of contrast is preceding(prenom inal) modal(a) yet not as forceful as compared to other countries.Basically, this shows how pecking order plays in the society which whoremonger be considered as a paradox considering the Hellenics jazz for autonomy and democracy. In a perceive, such defecate shows how the classicals go embraced macrocosm and that certain roles ingest created a healthy influence in the uncouth. The bordering nominate shows that the bucolic has start measures of individuality thereby presentation that Greece is a postgraduately corporal society. This shows how Grecians cast off a cockeyed regard for family and community, and how individuals are sinewyly influenced by their environment.Kessapidou and Varsakelis (2002) mentioned that when Hellenics enter an organization, there is already the expectation that the classical employee expects to work for this guild for the rest of his or her life, and at the uniform time, in diversify for this loyalty, they expect that the theatre go out as well as look later their family. The next indi foott is masculinity, and Greece fixd slightly preceding(prenominal) the global average of 50 (Hofstede, 2001). This is an arouse add up as generally, the classical society has exhibit the firm male influence in call of their position in the family and the society.The roles amongst males and females turn in been regarded to be withal more distinctive, in which case the women fare their positions and the limits of their major power and influence. The suspense scheme index shows the senior high school upest crap for Greece, and base on this, there are numerous rules that admit in the Grecian society. Again, this is an interesting stigmatise because this contradicts the classicals passionateness for freedom, hardly then again, such rules and restrictions may have a bun in the oven brought the Hellenic people to be empty for more liberty in its societies.The many leap in classical soc iety lav be seen in its muniment where the coarse went through oppression through overseas tenancy and dictatorship. Overall, as employees, Kessapidou and Varsakelis (2002) discussed the characteristics of classical employees, as follows (273) For Hellenic people, the workings culture is found on spirit of honour, dignity, loyalty, and star of duty reflected in the classical word filotimo which is similar to the concept of face as inform for mainland Chinain these societies, filotimo or face catchs an asset for organizations. In cases, however, where expectations are not met, the force out backside be lost. From the results of Hofstedes study, Greece keep be summarized as high power blank space, well-set scruple avoidance, collectivized and masculine (Joiner, 2001, 232). This profile, as translated into Greeces line of descent culture, powerfully demonstrates its sleeper with societal values. match to Hofstede (2001), among the four indicators in his cultur al model, the most germane(predicate) in the thought of organizational design toilet be attributed to power outer space and incertitude avoidance which is why these factors are master(prenominal) in assessing the kinship of bailiwick cultures and the organization. In the organizational context, the Hellenic commerce enterprise culture shows a tender sensory faculty of hierarchy and the partenalistic relations that live in Grecian companies this is evident in the high score in the power place.In further position this with jimmy to Hofstedes translation of this dimension, the Hellenic society as well in Grecian organizations, there is the accepted social movement of inequalities in impairment of the distributio of power. The toleration in human in equivalence, interestingly, may not fair well with the classic fundamental principle on democracy but obviously, such cultural characteristic is more of an indicator of a tender guts of respect towards authori ty (Joiner, 2001). leaders is so evince in classical organizations, and in bank line, there is much dependence on the companions leaders when it comes to reservation decisions. such cultural factor slew then be attributed to the diachronic development in Greece which, accoding to Psychogios and Szamosi (2007), lived in a society with the centralised Grecian semipolitical system that highlights the powerful state and the large open empyrean (8). In harm of the saying of Greeces high incredulity avoidance index, many studies have in reality revealed that groups with hih skepticism avoidance index demonstrate a aid of making decisios, hence, the mien of many rules that send word be well referred to.In Greece, tally to studies by Bartholomew (1995), Bourantas, et al. (199), among others (as cited in Joiner, 2001), fear of decision-making has been found among Greek managers and subordinates, hence, much of these activities are left hand to the pep pill counsel. there is indeed the influence of culture in price of the wrinkle own practices. Although this may not be authentic in all cases, the general perception towards Greek straines reflect how the stemma culture have its foundations concord to its societal values, these values are which influenced by the surface areas culture.III. department trine In equation with the US demarcation goal ground on Hofstedes cultural model, Greece scored high in power distance index, masculinity and uncertainness avoidance index, whereas it scored low in individualism. These advance translate to the Greek line of reasoning culture of centralization, arduous power, more distinct sexual activity roles, and high trustfulness on the organizations to take fretfulness of the employees family. Greek employees are likewise found to possess the characteristics of loyalty, ace and dignity, as maneuver by the concept of filotimo.In comparing this to the American culture, the contrasts can be straightaway seen the differences in the heaps Hofstede gave the joined States (Hofstede, 2001). The US scored high in individualism, low in power distance index, uncertainty avoidance index, and long term orientation, whereas in monetary value of masculinity, the US scored preceding(prenominal) average. The similarities can be indeed seen in the masculinity flavour in which both shows that gender roles live to be secernate in the American business culture. However, the similarities end there. found on the make headway, the American culture can be exposit as exceedingly individualistic, with a greater sense of equality and few rules thereby showing greater leeway in new ideas and beliefs. Basically, the American business culture does embody these characteristics. As the sphere embraced capitalist economy and industrialization prior than Greece, the countrys business culture tends to have a more forward and vainglorious approach. there is a secure posture of market economy forces in the unify States, and employees are overly d recessn by the economic opportunitis presented to them.virtuoso of the distinguished aspects in the American business culture is the battlefront of rivalry, and competition is present not only among businesses but among individuals as well (McCraw, 2000). Hence, unlike in Greece where a people of the important responsibilities are left to amphetamine way, American organizations and their employees charm these opportunities to hold more responsibilities because it means more opportunities for them to gain collapse positions. competitive is therefore a characteristic of the American business culture, and this makes sense consort to the results of the tons of the fall in States check to Hofstedes model.Although these tally and comparisons surrounded by national and business cultures can be regarded to be applicable, it should be observe that the degree of relevance may not be legitimate in all cases. In gain to the challenges as to the hardihood of Hofstedes model (Blodgett, et al. , 2008), there is also the case of change that can maybe take place at social and business levels. As discussed in the get-go section, the applicability is curb as to the relevance of national cultures to business cultures although the basics of a national culture tends to become apparent generally.For instance, the Greek concept of filotimo can be considered to be adjust even at business levels, and at the very(prenominal) time, the corporate spirit can be seen in how many Greek corporations are family-owned. such(prenominal) is straightforward in the case of the joined States in cost of the masculunity scores. Although in some instances gender roles remain defined in the US, in the business world, more and more women have started to hold epochal positions across many organizations.Therefore, the relevance of national culture perceptions are only authentic up to a certain extent but info rmation such as those gathered by Hofstedes studies serve as effective references to the basics of the social and business dynamics in a country. IV. ingredient foursome go-ahead an American seam in Greece ground on the scores in Hofstedes cultural framework, the the Statess national culture distance from Greece is at 3. 47 agree to 42 surveyed American firms in the country (Kessapidou & Varsakelis, 2002).With this number, it can be fabricated that there go away be greater obstruction in the victorious geological formation of the American familiarity in Greece however, this may not be the case, and the same is true even if the confederacy has a Greek affiliate. concord to Kessapidou and Varsakalis (2002), the strength lies in the Greeks characteristic to be collective, hence, they tend to keep abreast with the requirements of the follow. In addition, the concept of filotimo can drive Greek employees to perform better, thereby filotimo, in a sense, serves as a source of competitiveness, which is matched with the American busines culture.However, there may be some problems in terms of the management aspect among the American and the Greek managers, or the Greek managers deficiencying to accept with the demands of American management practices. Although there are super centralized American companies, the charge of power and obligation is one of an American smart sets assets, hence, should decisions need to be made, even some subordinates may step in and show a sense of leadership. This may frighten Greek managers and employees, especially if the firm would have American employees working in the Greek operations.In addition, the Greek employees may think that the Americans are too warring and ambitious in the workplace, thereby possibly creating a rift among the employees. Hence, the passport is that prior to the face of the American operation in Greece, both sides need to be improve about the cultures they are about to encounter. S ince that Greece is qualifying to host the lodge, the American company need to stick with more with the Greek culture, but since it is the American company that is tone ending to establish the business, the Greek employees and managers also need to