What Does the Japanese Phrase Shibaraku Mean

Shibaraku is a Japanese word that means for a while, for a long time and for the time being. In Japanese characters, it is, 㠁â€"㠁 °Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£   .  Shibaraku is also the name of a Kabuki play.​ Example Shibaraku omachi kudasai.㠁â€"㠁 °Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£  Ã£ Å Ã¥ ¾â€¦Ã£  ¡Ã£  Ã£   Ã£ â€¢Ã£ â€žÃ£â‚¬â€š Translation Wait a moment, please.

Attitudes Toward Marriage in Chaucers the Canterbury Tales

Attitudes Toward Marriage in Chaucers The Canterbury Tales Chaucers The Canterbury Tales demonstrate many different attitudes toward and perceptions of marriage. Some of these ideas are very traditional, such as that discussed in the Franklins Tale, and others are more liberal such as the marriages portrayed in the Millers and the Wife of Baths Tales. While several of these tales are rather comical, they do indeed give us a representation of the attitudes toward marriage at that time in history. D.W. Robertson, Jr. calls marriage the solution to the problem of love, the force which directs the will which is in turn the source of moral action (Andrew, 88). Marriage in Chaucers time meant a union between spirit and flesh and†¦show more content†¦The Franklin suggests a marriage of equality, a marriage where the laws of courtesy rule (Huppe, 167). The knight in the Franklins Tale promised his wife that he would never try to dominate her or show any form of jealousy, and at the same time he would obey any command she gave him (Lines 745-750): Of his free wil he swoor hire as a knight That nevere in al his lif he day ne night Ne sholde upon hime take no maistrye Again hir wil, ne kithe hire jalousye, But hire obeye and folwe hir wil in al, As any lovere to his lady shal-- Arveragus and Dorigens love and respect for each other is apparent at many times throughout the course of the tale. Dorigen reciprocates his vow to her in lines 753-760 of the Franklins Tale: She thanked hym, and with ful greet humblesse She seyde, Sire, sith of youre gentilesse Ye profre me to have so large a reyne, Ne wolde nevere God bitwixe us tweyne, As in my gilt, were outher werre or strif. Sire, I wol be your humble, trewe wyf, Have heer my trouthe, til that myn herte breste. Thus been they bothe in quiete and in reste. The Franklin goes on to describe the blissful happiness between Arveragus and Dorigen and goes as far as to say that married couples share a happiness that someone who isnt married couldnt appreciate or measure. This occurs in lines 803-5 of the Franklins Tale: Who koude telle, but he hadde wedded be, The joye, the ese, and the prosperiteeShow MoreRelated Chaucers Canterbury Tales Essay - The Strong Wife of Bath1112 Words   |  5 Pagesprocess. Nevertheless, the Wife of Bath got the upper hand in this marriage as she had done in the other four and as she would probably do in the sixth, which she declared herself ready to welcome. Alison certainly ranks high among women able to gain control over their mates.    The Wife of Baths personality, philosophy of sexuality, and attitude toward sovereignty in marriage obviously are offered as comedy. When Chaucers short poem addressed to Bukton, who is about to marry, recommendsRead MoreThe Complex Character of the Merchant in The Canterbury Tales1388 Words   |  6 Pagesorder to surprise and convey a specific purpose later on. Chaucer demonstrates this idea in The Canterbury Tales, specifically with the Merchant character. In the General Prologue, Chaucer portrays the Merchant as a respectable character; however, he hints aspects of the Merchants personality that question this respectable image. The Merchant’s entire personality is later revealed in his Prologue and Tale, as it is made evident of his cynical and pessimistic outlook, making him less respectful. InRead MoreWomen And Male Authority Figures1507 Words   |  7 Pages In the fourteenth century, women were merely seen as subject to male authority figures. A wife was not seen as a competent adult because they were seen as so dependent on their husband (Bennett 104-105). After a marriage anything she owned became possessed by her husband (Bennett 104-105). Women who manipulated their husband and gained control of his assets defied the norm of women’s position in the fourteenth century. The church was a major part of Medieval England and controlled many peoples livesRead MoreThe Changing Society of the Middle Ages in The Wife of Bath Essay1098 Words   |  5 Pageswrote The Canterbury Tales, the world was changing rapidly. A new social mobility was granted, and the middle or working class was created. Before this, women were ignored and often blamed for the plights of their society, and the new social mobility opened many new doors for women. Women, whom for years were starved for control and influence in their world, suddenly could exercis e power over their husbands and other men. An example of these revolutionary women can be seen in Chaucers AlisonRead More Canterbury Tales Morality Paper1070 Words   |  5 PagesEternal Bliss or Life Amiss?: Analysis of Theme in Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales The Christian Church has been a driving force in politics and morals for hundreds of years. In the medieval time period in Europe, the Church was particularly strong, a majority of the European peoples and rulers were followers. The set of moral codes and virtues the Church sets forth dictates how each person should live. Provided that one follows these morals, the Church guarantees every follower a placeRead MoreWomen During The Medieval Times1932 Words   |  8 PagesJackman Larson English 12 2nd period 11/16/15 Women in Canterbury Tales During the Medieval time period that Canterbury Tales was written in, there was a general depiction of women that they weren’t even looked at as humans, but looked at as objects. Women were thought of as weak, untrustworthy, and even less intelligent beings than men. Chaucer did not necessarily agree with the general consensus of women during the time period. Now there are tales that go along with the general impression of womenRead More Comparing Relationship between Teller and Tale in The Merchant’s Tale and The Wife of Bathe775 Words   |  4 PagesRelationship between Teller and Tale in The Merchant’s Tale and The Wife of Bathe A relationship is usually seen between the teller of a tale and the tale that he or she decides to share. Chaucer’s pilgrim, the Merchant, uses his feelings on marriage to teach a lesson in his tale. The Wife of Bathe also relies on her life experience to tell her tale. The two relationships in the tales can then be compared. In his prologue, the Merchant recounts how he despises being marriedRead MoreReality of Human Nature Hidden Behind the Canterbury Tales Essay1460 Words   |  6 PagesReality of Human Nature Hidden Behind the Canterbury Tales A common word on the street says that everyone is different, therefore behave differently. Everyone has their own lifestyles and have diverse habits or reactions among circumstances. It is true. People do have different appearances, styles, ethnicities, and interests because of how they were raised within a family or just the way they are born. However, physical appearances may have an effect on how people are unlike, but emotionally andRead MoreEssay about What it Really Means to be Noble in the Canterbury Tales1739 Words   |  7 PagesThe franklins tale raises issues about what it really means to be noble Consider how this tale forms an examination of the values that held medieval society together and how this is subtly questioned by Chaucer. INTRODUCTION Chaucer raised many questions through the Canterbury Tales dealing with events of the time including marriage, a woman’s place in the world and changing attitudes. In the Franklins tale the most prominent issue he raises is to deal with what it means to be noble.Read MoreThe Prioress vs. the Wife of Bath2297 Words   |  10 PagesIn Geoffrey Chaucers, The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer narrates the accounts of several pilgrims on their way to visit the shrine of St. Thomas Becket at the Cathedral in Canterbury. Through his narratives, Chaucer presents his audience with a broad representation of life and social class interaction in both the pilgrims and the characters in their tales. Chaucer brings to light various ideas, thoughts, and commentary in regards to medieval society. The two most significant characters who provide

To Kill a Mockingbird Review Free Essays

Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird is regarded as one of the great pieces of literature of its time. It is universally respected because the author uses the common experience of growing up, through the eyes of his narrator Scout, to speak about intense topics such as racism, injustice, and prejudice in the Southern United States in the 1930’s. Atticus Finch states during the story, â€Å"you never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view†¦ until you climb into his skin and walk around in it. We will write a custom essay sample on To Kill a Mockingbird Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now Harper Lee helps us understand the issues that matter to him in To Kill a Mockingbird using the universal experience of growing up through the eyes and skin of a child, the main character and narrator, Scout Finch. In the beginning, Scout has a great deal of respect for her father, Atticus. Although, she has a tremendous amount of respect for him, her attitude toward him is self-centered and childish. She feels that he is an old man and can’t do very much. After the trial of Tom Robinson however, Scout sees her father put himself in a very dangerous position, risking his life to fight for what he believes is right by defending an innocent black man in the racist south. Her father teaches her, â€Å"In our courts, when it’s a white man’s word against a black man, the white man always wins. They’re ugly, but those are the facts of life. † Through this experience, Scout gains more respect for her father and realizes the sometimes harsh realities of the world she is living in, that life isn’t all childish games. She sees that her father is a hardworking man with good morals, who does the right thing even if it’s hard and dangerous. In this way, we witness her point of view growing up. It is obvious in the first couple of chapters that Scout has very little patience for everyone and can lose her temper in an instant. For this reason, when people (mainly children) make her mad even just a little, that she gets in plenty of fights with them and ends up getting in trouble. However, during an afternoon at her house with Aunt Alexandra and her missionary circle, Scout decides that she needs to learn to become a woman. The ladies wore powder and rose, smelled good, and gossiped over coffee cups and refreshments. Scout admits, â€Å"I wondered at the world of women†¦ There was no doubt about it, I must soon enter this world, where on its surface fragrant ladies rocked slowly, fanned gently, and drank cool water. During this luncheon, it’s one of the first times in the story you see Scout attempt to choose her words more carefully and care what others were thinking of her. In this way, you see Scout attempting to have a more grown up manner of acting. Scouts ability to see the world through other people’s eyes changes throughout the course of the story, but finally at the end when she meets Boo Radley. At first, Scout and her brother Jem were very curious along with being scared of Boo Radley. They wanted to see who he was so badly that they tried peeking into the Radley house but were unsuccessful. However, at the end when Boo saves Jem and Scout from being killed by Bob Ewell and Scout finally meets Boo, she realizes that he really isn’t a very bad or scary man after all. She walked Boo home and stood on the Radley front porch and saw the world from Boo’s point of view. A quote came from Atticus when Scout told him â€Å"he was real nice†, and Atticus replied: â€Å"Most people are Scout, when you finally see them†. How to cite To Kill a Mockingbird Review, Papers

Jobs in the Performing Arts Industry. Essay Example For Students

Jobs in the Performing Arts Industry. Essay Maintaining instrument, Learning required music. A Musician can work closely with; Actors. Fellow actors may be on stage while the Musician is playing, this means they will share rehearsals together and generally performers spend time backstage with each other, especially if they are touring with each other. They may also give each other feedback, and constructive criticisms Vichy will help improve the individuals performance which will boost the whole shows performance. Dancers/Singers. If the Musician is assisting in providing a backing track for a dance piece or singing piece then the musician and performers will need to work loosely together to construct their performance and rehears it to get it up to a high quality performance. Musical directors. If a show or production features live music it will most probably have a musical director or someone of that sort who knows a lot about music and how to adjust it so it can be at its best during a show. A musician Will have meetings and one-on-one sessions with the musical director to work on music pieces, receive feedback and check that the musician is keeping on target. The musical director will also pass on ideas or problems that have risen trot any meetings between directors and producers, Actor/Actress. 2] An actor communicates a character and/or situations to an audience through speech, movement and body language. It usually involves interpreting the work of a writer, normally with the help and instruction of a director, although they may devise their own character or improvise with a character as a reaction to the audiences reactions. An actors work varies enormously, from live Stage performances, community theater, soap operas, radio work and film and TV parts. Typical work activities can include; Liaising with an agent, Job seeking and networking, Preparing for and attending auditions, Learning lines and rehearsing, Research for a part, Performing for a live audience, performing in a studio or on location film for film, television, internet and radio broadcast, Doing Voice-over for advertisements or recording daybooks, Liaising with venue managers and accommodation providers. An Actor/Actress can work closely with; The Director _ The Director will be the one vivo instructs the performers on what kind of thing he/she wants. Fifth Director doesnt like a piece then he shall talk to the Actor and they will have to adapt it. The Director likes to keep updated on the performers and will often have meetings with them to check their progress. If an Actor has any ideas or inquiries they can talk With the Director about them. Musicians/Singers/Dancers. Fellow performers may be on Stage While the Actor is also performing, this means they will share rehearsals together and generally performers spend time backstage with each other, especially if they are touring with each other. They may also give each other feedback, and constructive criticisms which will help improve the individuals performance which will boost the whole shows performance, Script Writer. The script writer will be the person who has the image of a character or scene in their head while writing the script. The script writer would discuss the characters or scene with the Actor to make sure that it follows what they want or imagined. The script writer may change the script as well, and an Actor with any problems about the script can approach the writer to sort it out. Dancer. Dancers portray character, story, situation or abstract concept to an audience through movement, body language and gestures. This normally involves interpreting the work of a choreographer or artist. Dancers work in a variety of genres such as, classical ballet, contemporary, street dance and Asian dance are just a few of many examples of these genres. They can perform to a live audience or take part in a recorded performance for TV, Film or a music video. Typical work activities for a Dancer includes; Preparing for performances by rehearsing and exercising, Perform to live audiences or for Television, Film and music productions, Create choreography and perform it, Looking after costumes, Liaising with an agent. A Dancer can work closely with; Musicians/Singers/Actors. Fellow performers may be on stage while the Dancer the whole shows performance. Choreographer _ The choreographer Of the production Will be the Dancers instructor. They will teach the dances and help get the Dancer ready to perform it on stage. The choreographer Will be the one that has been briefed by the Producer and Director on the image and mood of the production. Then a choreographer Will take that information, construct a dance piece and teach it to the Dancer. They will work very closely together for pretty much the whole production. Changes may be made to a dance at the very last minuet. Theater stage manager. A Theater stage manager coordinates all aspects of a theater company to sure the successful delivery of the performance, This involves many duties such as, managing rehearsals, actors, staff as well as liaising with the front of house staff and director, They need to have a good understanding of both the technical and artistic side of a performance so they can ensure the performance is delivered to the directors requirements. Depending on the size of the show a theater stage manager could be working on their own in a small company, and have assistants and deputy stage manager for larger productions. Typical work activities for a Theater stage manager include; Setting up and running rehearsal schedules, Procuring props, sets and furniture, Arranging costume fittings, Distributing information to other related departments in the production process, Supervising the loading Of equipment and set during the get in and the get out. , Making changes to set, prompting actors and cuing other technicians, Running backstage and onstage during performances, Liaising with the director, and other technical departments, If touring they would need to Liaise with resident staff and other performance venues. A Theater Stage manager can work closely with; Actor. During a show the Theater Stage manager will be in charge of running back stage and on stage. This involves looking after the dressing rooms in which the actors will be getting ready. The manager will need to make sure everyone is behaving and that all is going k. Psychology - Parietal Lobe EssayThey arrange funding for each project and are responsible to keeping within that budget. Typical work activities for a producer include; Rains the funding for projects, Reading, researching and assessing different ideas and scripts for future productions, Build and develop a network of contacts, Hiring key staff, including a director and crew to shoot films or videos, Controlling the budget and allocating resources, Troubleshooting, Holding regular meetings with the director to discuss characters and scenes, Acting as a sounding board for the director. A Producer can work closely with; Director. The producer will hire a Director when they have a project that they want to do. When they find a Director they like the Producer will ask the Director to help them put on this production. There will be many meetings between the two of them as they work out a plan, decide on other people to help and then start looking for a cast. The Director and Producer will be Very close, especially in the start up, even they hold meetings with other designers and managers. When the production Starts rehearsing then the producer Will take a Step back and check up on it often via the Director who will give updates. Often Directors and Producers get so close in their time during a project that they often stick together, and if the Producer needs a Director they will go with the same one. Marketing manager. The producer often gets involved in the admit side of a production. As they control the budget its understandable that they might as well control other admit aspects. So the producer might get involved with the advertising and helping with the strategies that the Marketing manager should use to effectively advertise the production, A producer has often got a head for business, thats why they get inveigled with producing so a producer should be able to work with the Marketing manager quite well to do some advertising. Box office staff. Box office staff work at cinemas, theaters and concert halls, They are responsible for taking bookings, reservations and payments for tickets. They will act as stewards and direct people to their seats, as well as advising seating for certain people with disabilities or special needs. Box office staff need to be flexible as they may be asked to work in the Cafe, or bar at the theater, or asana usher. Typical activities for Box Office staff would include; Taking telephone bookings and ticket purchases, Dealing with enquirers about seating and ticket prices, Issuing tickets on the performance night, Selling programs and other merchandise, Ensuring the security of the box office. Box office staff can work closely with; Theater manager. The theater managerial be the one who trains, oversees and helps with the Box office work, They will be the one to decided who gets employed, they will probably train them themselves and then will have regular checks with the staff to make sure they are k, Every now and then the Theater manager will have a meeting with each of the staff members to check up on them and see how things are going. If there are any problems the staff can go to the Theater manager to bring up the problem. Marketing manager, A marketing manager is in charge of the marketing side off production. They are in charge of raising the profile of the company and production. They use above and below the line marketing techniques to advertise the production. By sing T. V. And Radio they can advertise on a large scale, covering a wide range Of potential audience members, in order to make them want to watch the show. Designing and using posters, fliers, mail and email can direct the advertising to a local level. Working to get the local people to come and watch the production. They may work with other people, or if it is a small company they may work alone, Some theaters have their own Marketing manager and have them advertise the productions that dont have their own marketing team. For bigger scale production the marketing manager of the theater would liaison with the many marketing team to work out advertising strategies. A touring company may have their own marketing manager touring with them. Typical activities of a Marketing manager may include; Devise and implement strategic plans to effectively advertise productions, Design adverts, fliers and posters. Write emails and direct mail. Oversee any assistants they may have, Produce broaches for theaters and programs for productions. Liaison with the media to inform and advertise and be the main point of contact with the media. Research audience and data capture, to keep the advertising standards at a high laity and effectiveness. A Marketing Manager can work closely With; Director. The Director Will want to brief the marketing manager on the kind Of advertising the show wants, as well as plans for the programs. The marketing manager will listen to the Director, go away and design strategies, programs, posters and other forms of advertising, and then take it back to the Director for them to be checked. If the Director likes them then the Marketing manager can get on and do her job, if he doesnt like them they will go away, re-do it and then talk to the Director again to see if he likes it. They will do this until the Director likes everything they have come up with. Then they can get on with advertising the shows. Media. The media, such as journalists, may want to get a scope on the production.

How to Test a WordPress Theme for a New Website

Getting to test a WordPress theme for a new install is one of the most exciting parts of setting up a fresh WordPress website. But when you install a theme on a fresh copy of WordPress, its hard to know what its actually going to look like when you start building out your site with more than just a single Hello, world! post.Instead of just installing a theme and hoping for the best, its best to fully test your theme before you start building your entire website. You have a couple of methods for doing so, and each will enable you to try out the themes features safely. When youre done testing, you can install that theme and know youve chosen a winner.In this article, were going to talk about why its important to test a WordPress theme before you start using it on a new site. Then well teach you how to do that in two steps, using WordPress Theme Unit Test Data. Lets begin! When youre picking out a new theme, its important to make your choice carefully. Seeing screenshots or even checkin g out a demo is a good start, but these snapshots arent nearly enough to gauge a theme properly. For example, a particular theme might look stunning, but could have problems under the hood.To avoid that scenario, youll want to test any potential theme before you use it. This allows you toTry it out firsthand.  Quite often, a few minutes of playing around with a theme will be enough for you to know if its a good fit.Find out if it plays nicely with the other features you want on your site.  Testing a theme enables you to determine if it works the way you need it to, and if its compatible with the plugins you intend to use.See how it handles different media. Some themes have special formats for videos or galleries, so doing a proper test is important to see how those look.How to test a WordPress theme for a fresh site (in two steps)Even though your site is new, you still might not want to test your theme on your live site because it can muddy things up for when you actually want t o launch. Your best two alternatives are to either  create a staging site or use a local setup (e.g. with Docker or Local by Flywheel).Once you have a safe place to test, youre ready to move on!Step 1: Install WordPress theme unit test data on your staging websiteWordPress Theme Unit Test Data enables you to simulate the look and feel of a site thats been around for a while. Once you import the data, WordPress will automatically generate a bunch of pages, different types of posts, menu items, sidebars, and more. This lets you conduct a much more realistic test of your potential theme.To get started, first  download the latest version of the Theme Unit Test Data, then access your testing sites dashboard. Next, navigate to the  Tools → Import  tab, and look for the  WordPress  option at the bottom. If this is the first time youre using this tool, youll need to click on  Install Now:In a moment, the  Install Now  link will be replaced by one that reads  Run I mporter, which you should click:Youll see an option to upload an  XML  file. Press the  Choose File  button, locate the WordPress Theme Unit Test Data on your computer, then click on  Upload file and import:WordPress will automatically prompt you to import four fictional authors for your dummy content. We recommend leaving these settings untouched, to avoid complications:At the bottom of the page, youll also see an option to import the attachments for your content. Enable this to add images to your posts and pages, then click on Submit. It will take some time for WordPress to set up your new content. When its done, your website will be  full  of dummy content.Now youre ready to test your new WordPress theme!Step 2: Set up and test a WordPress themeAt this point, you can install and activate your new theme as normal, then finally get down to business. The testing process is simple, although it may take some time since you need to be as thorough as possible.Heres how to test your theme:Visit each of the main pages on your website, and check to see if all of its elements are displaying correctly (dont forget to look at menus, sidebars, content, headers, and footers).Check a few of your test posts at random to see if the theme formats them in a way you like. Youll also want to ensure that theyre readable, since some themes can impose odd layouts on your content.Test the widgets you intend to use on your main site, and determine if the theme displays them correctly.Install any plugins you want to set up on your primary website, and test if their functionality works with your new theme.If the theme passes each of these steps with flying colors, youre good to go. Of course, youll need to tweak anything thats off the mark, but once youre ready, you can set up the theme on your new WordPress site, and make further adjustments to the design and layout as appropriate.ConclusionGetting to test a new WordPress theme can be exciting. But if youre just launchin g your site, you dont really have any  data to actually test with.To remedy that, using  WordPress Theme Unit Test Data  offers you an opportunity to use real-world content to determine how well a chosen theme fits your needs, goals, and design.Once youve set up your staging site or local development environment, here are the two steps youll need to follow:Install the  Theme Unit Test Data  on your staging or local site.Run through each of your sites elements, and adjust anything that needs changing.Do you have any questions about how to test a WordPress theme before it goes live on a new site? Lets talk about them in the comments section below!

Early History Of Judaism Essays - Monotheistic Religions

Early History Of Judaism Essays - Monotheistic Religions Early History Of Judaism Early History of Judaism- It has been argued that Judaism can be seen not only as a single religion, but as a group of similar religions. It has also been pointed-out that through all the trials and tribulations that Judaism has suffered through, that there have been common themes that have proven omni-pervasive. Any institution with roots as ancient and varied as the religion of the Jews is bound to have a few variations, especially when most of its history takes place in the political and theological hot spot of the Middle East. In this discussion, many facets of Judaism will be examined, primarily in the three temporal subdivisions labeled the Tribal / Pre-Monarchy Period, the Divided Monarchy, and the Hasmonean / Maccabean and Roman Era. Among all the time periods where the religion has been split, these three seem to be the most representative of the forces responsible. As for a common thread seen throughout all Judiasms, the area of focus here is the place associated with the religion : Jerusalem. This topic will be covered in detail first, and then the multiple Judaism arguments will be presented. In this way, it is possible to keep a common focus in mind when reading about all the other situations in which the religion has found itself. A brief conclusion follows the discussion. A Place to Call Home No other religion has ever been so attached to its birthplace as Judaism. Perhaps this is because Jews have been exiled and restricted from this place for most of their history. Jerusalem is not only home to Judaism, but to the Muslim and Christian religions as well. Historically this has made it quite a busy place for the various groups. Jerusalem is where the temple of the Jews once stood; the only place on the whole Earth where one could leave the confines of day to day life and get closer to God. In 586 BCE when the temple was destroyed, no Jew would have denied Jerusalem as being the geographic center of the religion. From that point on, the Jewish people have migrated around the world, but not one of them forgets the fact that Jerusalem is where it all began. It is truly a sacred place, and helps to define what Judaism means to many people; a common thread to run through all the various splinters of the religion and help hold them together. Even today, as the Jewish people have their precious Jerusalem back (through the help of other nations and their politics) there is great conflict and emotion surrounding it. Other nations and people in the area feel that they should be in control of the renowned city, and the Jews deny fervently any attempt to wrestle it from their occupation. It is true that there is no temple in Jeruslaem today, nor are all the Jews in the world rushing to get back there. But it is apparent that the city represents more to the religion of Judaism than a mere place to live and work. The city of Jerusalem is a spiritual epicenter, and throughout Judaisms long and varied history, this single fact has never changed. Tribal / Pre-Monarchy Judaisms roots lie far back in the beginnings of recorded history. The religion did not spring into existence exactly as it is known today, rather it was pushed and prodded by various environmental factors along the way. One of the first major influences on the religion was the Canaanite nation. Various theories exist as to how and when the people that would later be called Jews entered into this civilization. But regardless of how they ultimately got there, these pioneers of the new faith were subjected to many of the ideas and prejudices of the time. Any new society that finds itself in an existing social situation, can do no more than to try and integrate into that framework. And this is exactly what the Jews did. Early Judaism worshipped multiple gods. One of these gods was known as Baal, and was generally thought-of as a statue god with certain limitations on his power. The other primary deity was called YHWH (or Yahweh) and enjoyed a

British Abstract Expressionism Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6250 words

British Abstract Expressionism - Coursework Example Introduction Art is an expression of someone's feelings and emotions. Every color and shape formed by an artist in his masterpiece speaks of his different thoughts and sentiments. In the late 19th and 20th centuries, expressionism in the different fields of arts became popular. This movement in the visual, literary, and performing arts aimed at expressing subjective feelings and emotions rather than the traditional way of showing reality or the appreciation of the beauty of nature in general. This artistic style depicts the responses of the artist towards the objects and events that arouses his emotions. Expressionism was a movement that developed as a reaction against the academic standards that had prevailed in Europe since the Renaissance period. In expressionism, artists try to illustrate visually their emotional experiences in such a way that they will be able to convince the observers how they feel at the time they developed their work of art. It does not concern with the reality or an association to the nature during the emotional state they were in at the development of the artwork, but it deals with the emotions that are aroused by the subject. The ar tist accomplishes his aim of showing his emotions through primitivism, and fantasy and through the vivid, jarring, violent, or dynamic application of formal elements. As a result, the subject appears exaggerated, caricatured, distorted and altered to stress out the emotional experience in its most intense and concentrated form as that of the subject. (http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761552391/Expressionism. html, para 1 & http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/ paint/glo/expressionism/, para 2) A... The paper "British Abstract Expressionism" investigates influence of abstract expressionism in Britain. This artistic style depicts the responses of the artist towards the objects and events that arouses his emotions. Expressionism was a movement that developed as a reaction against the academic standards that had prevailed in Europe since the Renaissance period. In expressionism, artists try to illustrate visually their emotional experiences in such a way that they will be able to convince the observers how they feel at the time they developed their work of art. It does not concern with the reality or an association to the nature during the emotional state they were in at the development of the artwork, but it deals with the emotions that are aroused by the subject. The artist accomplishes his aim of showing his emotions through primitivism, and fantasy and through the vivid, jarring, violent, or dynamic application of formal elements. As a result, the subject appears exaggerated, c aricatured, distorted and altered to stress out the emotional experience in its most intense and concentrated form as that of the subject. A painting movement in which artists typically maximized the use of brushstrokes and texture, applied paint rapidly and used sensuously; often with force to their huge canvases in an effort to show feelings and powerful emotions, painting gesturally, non-geometrically, sometimes applying paint with large brushes, sometimes dripping or even throwing it onto canvas.

Organization Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Organization Behavior - Essay Example Apparently, this special discipline is said to use scientific methods to unearth the diverse kinds of knowledge that emanates from observing the behavior of individual or groups from within the organization. In essence, people are said to behave differently even in the same situations.1 In light of this, managers with theoretical knowledge about human behavior are usually in a better position to predict the behavior of individuals or groups who are in most cases employees in their organizations (French, 2011, 7). In addition, organization behavior entails the interaction of people in organizations where diverse cultural value and backgrounds are brought together through working effectively and efficiently. Similarly, organization behaviour has both dependent and independent variable that must be used in the boosting the performance of individual and groups in the organization. Dependent variables include productivity, absenteeism and job satisfaction. On the other hand, independent variables include variables at individual levels and those of group behavior. It is worth mentioning that organizational behavior has sub disciplines with diverse perspectives such as psychology, communication, political science, sociology among others that are crucial in the management of organization (French, 2011,

Service Marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Service Marketing - Assignment Example However, People today are more selective, alert, enlightened and powerful. Traditional concept of shopping has been changed, and now conventional shops and outlets are at the verge of extinction. This makes marketers to put their effort to categorize consumers according to their response toward the unfamiliar products/services. Marketing has been often misunderstood by many managers as investing huge amounts in advertising and sales. Innovations and technological advancements have made service/product marketing highly complex and competitive. This paper will discuss some essential marketing objectives, effective method of market research, and proper implementation strategies etc. with relevant examples and reasons. A consumer in his daily life confronts with hundreds of new products and service offers. The age of cutthroat competition is compelling marketers to innovate techniques to promote their products and services. Consumer behavior is a highly important factor in marketing operations. Each purchaser is unique and his needs also might vary from others. The new concept ‘consumer is the king’ has great importance in today’s marketing scenario. Customer acquisition and retention has become too difficult for organizations. It happens because of two reasons; competition is at its peak; and customers are highly informed. Hence market research and further planning has great significance in today’s business field. Theoretical aspects of advertisements have long term effect on certain segments of people. However, investing huge amounts in advertising and sales can not be justified as marketing. 1. The initial objective of marketing is to increase product awareness among the customers. Company should have a clear and measurable strategy to assess the results of its functions. As mentioned earlier, customers have become selective more than ever before. Hence, product awareness and incessant persuasion are essential

Planning System in Germany

Planning System in Germany A Brief Overview of the Planning System in Germany The federalist principle of the German state is divided between the Federation and the federal states. The federal states have their own state authoritys laws. This fact characterizes Germany as a decentralized state. The federalist structure contains three central levels which are the Federation, the federal states and the municipalities. They each have their own regulations but they are closely linked. At the federal level is the Ministry for Transport, Building and Housing, responsible for spatial planning. At present the predominant departmental assignment model is an independent ministry for planning and environment. Raumordnung is a term provides a classic model of the combined planning of land uses, preservation of heritage. The planning law in the Federal Republic of Germany consists of the Law of Raumordnung and of the Public Building Law. The outstanding feature of the decentralised German planning system is the fact that the Federation itself has no comprehensive and legal binding spatial planning instrument. So Germany has no national plan at its disposal, but in its place the established by the Federation principles of the Raumordnung which are the fundamental guidelines for the whole spatial planning and spatial policy in Germany. Legal planning instruments are reserved for the federal states. Only the federal states are obliged to draw up comprehensive plans and to determine objectives of the Raumordnung which are binding for all subordinate planning authorities (municipalities and sectoral planning authorities). On the level of the Raumordnung und Landesplanung there is no public participation up to now. The procedure for giving the Raumordnungsplaene a binding character is legally the most important act, and it serves to make the objectives of the Raumordnung binding for public planning authorities. This is achieved by means of †¢ passing of laws†¢ decisions taken by the governments of the federal states†¢ official approval/declaration of binding effects/approval by the planning authorities of the federal states. The comprehensive plans of the federal states (Raumordnungsplaene) and their regions (Regionalplaene) are legally binding for all authorities of the Federation, the federal states and the municipalities. This refers to the real contents of these plans, the objectives of the Raumordnung, which have to be observed by public planning authorities in all spatially significant planning procedures and measures. As a general rule of the German planning law, the undeveloped outlying areas should not be built on with the exception of â€Å"privileged developments (e.g. developments serving agricultural activities, specific public infrastructure projects). Those projects must be permitted in rural areas (without a legally binding land-use plan) in compliance with the FBC if public interests do not oppose and ample public infrastructure provision can be guaranteed. Other development projects may be permitted in compliance with the FBC as exceptional cases, provided that their execution and use do not conflict with any public interests and public infrastructure provision can be guaranteed.

Susan B. Anthony Essay -- Biography

Susan B. Anthony Susan Brownell Anthony was a magnificent women who devoted most of her life to gain the right for women to vote. She traveled the United States by stage coach, wagon, and train giving many speeches, up to 75 to 100 a year, for 45 years. She went as far as writing a newspaper, the Revolution, and casting a ballot, despite it being illegal. Susan B. Anthony was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. She was the second of eight children in her family. In the early 1800's girls were not allowed an education. Susan's father, Daniel, believed in equal treatment for boys and girls and allowed her to receive her education from a private boarding school in Philadelphia. At the age of seven her family moved to Batterville, New York. Later, in 1845 her family made their final move to Rochester, New York. At the early age of fifteen, Susan started her teaching career, thanks to her father's encouragement. She continued to teach until she was thirty. Opposing the use of liquor and wanting an immediate end of slavery, Susan displayed he...

Chapter 5 When you’re Big, You Can Be Your Own B2B E-Marketing Summary Essay

Volkswagen AG offers eight brand of automobiles Volkswagen (passenger) , Volkswagen commercial vehicle , VWgroupsupply.com handles 90 percent of Volkswagen global purchases. Almost all requirements for quotes contact negotiations, catalog updating and buying, and purchase-order management, vehicle program management, and payments are handle electronically and online through VWgroupsupply.com. Has in essence, created a system that brings the necessary information to the purchasing. This new system within VWgroupsupply.com is called IPAD, or international purchasing agent desk. Questions: 1. Volkswagen operates its own proprietary B2B e-marketplace in which is suppliers participate what are the disadvantage to Volkswagen of not using a generic B2B e-marketplace with even more suppliers? What are that advantage to Volkswagen of developing and using its own proprietary B2B e-marketplace? Answer: 2. When Volkswagen need a new part design. It uses. VWsupplygroup.com to get its suppliers involved in a design process early. This creates a tremendous amount of interorganizational collaboration. What are the advantage to the suppliers and to Volkswagen and going so? Answer: 3. How much Volkswagen Vwgroupsuplly.com B2B e-marketplace an example of a vertical e-marketplace implementation? How is it an example of a horizontal e-marketplace implementation? Why is it necessary that Volkswagen combine both of these e-marketplaces into one e-marketplace? What would be the drawbacks to creating two different e-marketplace-ones for suppliers or direct materials and one supplier of MRO materials? Answer: 4. To make effective purchasing agents need business intelligence. What kind of business intelligence does IPAD provide to purchasing agents for carrying out their tasks? What addition kinds of business intelligence not discussed in this case could Volkswagen’s purchasing agent take advantage of to make more effective decisions? Answer: 5. IPAD manages the workflow for purchasing agents. Describe how IPAD manages this process including information provided, steps to be executed, and the presentation of information. Answer:

Mp3s a new age problem essays

Mp3s a new age problem essays Music is beautiful, and the artists who create it are greatly appreciated. Music lets you escape reality or get you in touch with reality. Most people can relate to a lot of songs, the reason for this is because the artists who write the songs are in some way or another, just like you and me. In the last two years MP3s have become very popular over the Internet and on computers. The new fad deals with sharing MP3 files with other users by downloading the songs from their computer to yours. Is sharing songs between numerous users over the Internet a good or bad concept? Is it illegal and can you get into some legal trouble for doing this? MP3 is short for Moving Picture Experts Group, Audio Layer III, and is a compression format that shrinks audio files with only a small sacrifice in sound quality. MP3 files can be compressed at different rates, but the more they are scrunched, the worse the sound quality. So are they good or are they bad? Good of course! Well it depends on what you use your MP3 files for. If you use them on your own hard drive, for your own personal use and not on any other servers, then youre not a distributor. As long as you keep your MP3s in the privacy of your own hard drive and not on the web, its okay, because youre relatively harmless. You get to download a song and make up your own play lists of songs that you enjoy, without having to go out and spend your money on a CD that you might not end up liking. In most cases, after you heard the songs on your computer and find a band that youre musically interested in, youll buy that CD. One of the reasons that MP3s are so popular is because the y come with so much convenience. Most people would rather download a song then run out to the nearest CD retailer to buy one. Why are MP3s bad? The view of the recording industries is that MP3s are threat to their very ways of life. (Anonymo...

Palenque Aqueduct Systems - Ancient Maya Water Control

Palenque Aqueduct Systems - Ancient Maya Water Control Palenque is a famous Classic Maya archaeological site located in the lush tropical forest at the foothills of the Chiapas highlands of Mexico. It is perhaps best known for the lovely architecture of its royal palace and temples, as well as for being the site of the tomb of Palenques most important ruler, king Pakal the Great (ruled A.D. 615-683), discovered in 1952 by the Mexican archaeologist Alberto Ruz Luhillier. A casual visitor at Palenque today always notices the rushing mountain stream nearby, but that is just a hint that Palenque has one of the best preserved and sophisticated systems of underground water control in the Maya region. Palenque Aqueducts Palenque is located on a narrow limestone shelf about 150 meters (500 feet) above the plains of Tabasco. The high escarpment was an excellent defensive position, important in Classic times when warfare was increasingly frequent; but it also a place with many natural springs. Nine separate watercourses arising from 56 recorded mountain springs bring water into the city. Palenque is called the land where the waters flow out of the mountains in the Popol Vuh, and the presence of constant water even in times of drought was very attractive to its residents. However, with so many streams within a limited shelf area, there isnt a lot of space to put houses and temples. And, according to the archaeologist A.P. Maudsley who worked at Palenque between 1889-1902 when the aqueducts had long since stopped functioning, the water level rose and flooded the plaza and residential areas even in the dry season. So, during the Classic period, the Maya responded to the conditions by constructing a unique water control system, channeling the water beneath plazas, thereby reducing floods and erosion, and increasing living space all at the same time. Palenques Water Control The water control system at Palenque includes aqueducts, bridges, dams, drains, walled channels, and pools; much of it recently discovered as a result of three years of intensive archaeological survey called the Palenque Mapping Project, led by American archaeologist Edwin Barnhart. Although water control was a characteristic of most Maya sites, Palenques system is unique: other Maya sites worked to keep water stored during the dry season; Palenque worked to harness the water by constructing elaborate subterranean aqueducts that guided the stream beneath the plaza floors. The Palace Aqueduct Todays visitor entering the archaeological area of Palenque from its north side is guided on a path that leads her from the main entrance to the central plaza, the heart of this Classic Maya site. The main aqueduct built by the Maya to channel the water of the Otulum River runs through this plaza and a length of it has been exposed, a result of the collapse of its vault. A visitor walking down from the Cross Group, on the hilly southeastern side of the plaza, and toward the Palace, will have the opportunity to admire the stonework of the aqueducts walled channel and, especially during the rainy season, to experience the roaring sound of the river flowing under her feet. Variances in building materials made researchers count at least four construction phases, with the earliest one probably contemporaneous to the construction of the Pakals Royal Palace. A Fountain at Palenque? Archaeologist Kirk French and colleagues (2010) have recorded evidence that the Maya not only knew about water control, they knew all about creating and controlling water pressure, the first evidence of prehispanic knowledge of this science. The spring-fed Piedras Bolas aqueduct has a subterranean channel of about 66 m (216 ft) in length. For most of that length, the channel measures 1.2x.8 m (4x2.6 ft) in cross-section, and it follows a topographic slope of about 5:100. Where the Piedras Bolas meets the plateau, there is an abrupt decrease in channel size to a much smaller section (20x20 cm or 7.8x7.8 in) and that pinched-in section runs for about 2 m (6.5 ft) before it reemerges in an adjacent channel. Assuming the channel was plastered when it was in use, even relatively small discharges could maintain a quite significant hydraulic head of nearly 6 m (3.25 ft). French and colleagues suggest that manufactured increase in water pressure may have had a number of different purposes, including maintaining a water supply during drought, but it is possible that there may well have been a fountain springing upward and outward in a display in Pakals city. Water Symbolism at Palenque The Otulum  River that runs from the hills south of the plaza was not only carefully managed by the ancient inhabitants of Palenque, but it was also part of the sacred symbolism used by the city rulers. The spring of the Otulum is in fact next to a temple whose inscriptions talk about rituals associated with this water source. The ancient Maya name of Palenque, known from many inscriptions, is Lakam-h which means great water. It is not a coincidence, then, that so much effort was put by its rulers in connecting their power to the sacred value of this natural resource. Before leaving the plaza and continuing toward the eastern portion of the site, the attention of the visitors is attracted to another element that symbolizes the ritual importance of the river. A huge carved stone with the image of an alligator is posed on the eastern side at the end of the aqueducts walled channel. Researchers link this symbol to the Maya belief that caimans, along with other amphibian creatures, were guardians of the continuous flow of water. At high water, this caiman sculpture would have appeared to have floated on the top of the water, an effect that still is seen today when the water is high. Fending Off Droughts Although American archaeologist Lisa Lucero has argued that a widespread drought may have caused great disruption at many Maya sites at the end of the 800s, French and colleagues think that when the drought came to Palenque, the below-ground aqueducts could have stored adequate amounts of water to keep the city sufficiently watered even during the severest droughts. After being channeled and running under the surface of the plaza, the water of the Otulum flows down the slope of the hill, forming cascades and beautiful water pools. One of the most famous of these spots is called The Queen Bath (Baà ±o de la Reina, in Spanish). Importance The Otulum aqueduct is not the only aqueduct in Palenque. At least other two sectors of the site have aqueducts and constructions related to water management. These are areas not open to the public and located almost 1 km away from the sites core. The history of the construction of the Otulums aqueduct in the main plaza of Palenque offers us a window into the functional and symbolic meaning of space for the ancient Maya. It also represents one of the most evocative places of this famous archaeological site. Sources Edited and updated by K. Kris Hirst French KD. 2007. Creating space through water management at the Classic Maya site of Palenque, Chiapas. In: Marken DB, editor. Palenque: Recent Investigations at the Classic Maya Center. Lanham, Massachusetts: Altamira Press. p 123-132.French KD, and Duffy CJ. 2010. Prehispanic water pressure: A New World first. Journal of Archaeological Science 37(5):1027-1032.French KD, Duffy CJ, and Bhatt G. 2012. The hydroarchaeological method: a case study at the Maya site of Palenque. Latin American Antiquity 23(1):29-50.French KD, Duffy CJ, and Bhatt G. 2013. The urban hydrology and hydraulic engineering at the Classic Maya site of Palenque. Water History 5(1):43-69.Lucero LJ. 2002. The collapse of the Classic Maya: A case for the role of water control. American Anthropologist 104(3):814-826.Lucero LJ, and Fash BW. 2006. Precolumbian Water Management. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson.

Challenges for reworking corrections Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Challenges for reworking corrections - Essay Example This paper shall discuss the solution of reinvigorating a new correctional leadership. Various materials from different authors and discussions shall be used in this paper in order to support this student’s chosen solution. Clear, Cole, and Reisig (2009) discuss that a strong leadership is needed in order to solve our problems in our corrections system. They cite the case of Martin Horn who runs the New York City Rikers system. Horn’s strong leadership was able to prove that it is important for a corrections manager to act fairly and reasonably; maintain a drug-free prison system; and make transactions transparent in order to ensure the public’s confidence in it (Clear, Cole, & Reisig, 2009). The authors also point out that with strong leaders, solutions can easily and effectively be implemented through a strong and determined vision, the leader’s ability to put the right people into the right kind of work, and the leader’s strong ability to motivate people into doing their best (Clear, Cole, and Reisig, 2009). These leaders can be seen in almost every corner of the globe; and the challenge is to attract these people and entice them into joining the corrections system. In a paper submitted by Dobel (2006), and published by the US Department of Corrections, he points out the importance of a strong leader who is ethical and mindful of his values. The author sets forth that since a leader holds a position of authority, most especially in an important area such as corrections, he is bound into a complicated system of obligations and responsibilities. A leader has to answer and be responsible for and to his colleagues, superiors, peers, offenders, and other clients (victims, the family members of the victims, and the offenders themselves) (Dobel, 2006). If the leader and the different corrections staff fail, then the corrections system itself can suffer the consequences.

Corporate finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

Corporate finance - Essay Example That means it is the theory between the shareholders & the company managers. This term includes the expense of solving the potential conflicts between the two relevant groups. According to this theory, because of incomplete information & uncertainty, two types of problem can arise. Such as- A potential agency problem arises whenever the manager of a firm owns less than 100% of the firm’s common stocks. However, if the owner-manager incorporates & then sells some of the stocks to the outsiders, a potential conflict of interests immediately arises. In most large listed companies, potential conflicts of interests are important, as those firm’s managers generally own only a small percentage of the stocks. In this situation, shareholder wealth maximization could take a back seat to any number of conflicting managerial goals. In addition to the conflict between stockholders & managers, there can also be conflicts between creditors & stockholders. Creditors have a claim on the part of the firm’s earning stream of payment of interest & principle on the debt, & they have a claim on the firm’s assets in the event of bankruptcy. Stockholders have a control of decisions that affect the profitability & risk of the firm. Creditors lend the firm on the base of – 1) Capital Structure: A firm’s capital structure is that mix of debt & equity that maximizes the stock price. At any point of time, management has a specific target capital structure. Capital structure policy involves a trade-off between risk & return:- Financial flexibility or the ability to raise capital on reasonable terms under adverse conditions. The greater the probable future need for capital, & the worse the consequences of the capital shortage, the stronger the balance sheet should be. Managerial conservatism or aggressiveness that refers some managers are more aggressive than others, hence some firms are more inclined

The Scar that the World Will Never Forget Essay

The Scar that the World Will Never Forget - Essay Example † 1 David Sedivy also asked the same way, â€Å"How does the son of an Austrian factory worker come to European power and become responsible for the deaths of as many as 35 million people?† 2 Another mind boggling question is how can Hitler, an Austrian born, become a leader followed blindly by millions of German and Aryan raced- soldiers? The magnitude of the annihilation and the atrocities committed by Hitler’s regime are definitely mind boggling. "Holocaust" is a word of Greek origin meaning "sacrifice by fire." 3  What is important at this point is to share and retell this saga over and over again to all generations for them to learn insights that will guide, strengthen behaviors and enable people to think within the moral framework of a human being. In short, the question here is whether this event deserves to have a moral imperative. The succeeding discussion would support the stance that the Holocaust education, in particular, deserves to be given a moral imperative. The Saga of Gerswin Kunze during the Holocaust. Present day 21st century setting†¦ as I was doing my daily inspection of every room in our house until I reached that special room which contains our memorabilia. It houses priceless heirloom items and family bloodline photos capturing fond memories of our great family celebrations until I stopped to pause on one frame that brings back memories of being a survivor of the World War II Holocaust. Suddenly, I felt again that strange shivers and goose pimples in my arms. The deja vu feeling crept into my body which was a mixed feeling of fear, sadness and joy. It reminded me of a dark past which I really do not want to reminisce again. But people whom we loved and witnessed how they perished in the merciless executions of the Nazis kept telling us that whoever outlives this saga should tell the world about these nightmares so that this would never happen again. Suddenly flashes of events came back to my memory. This is my story. 1929 – The Germany’s Economic Depression. I am Gerzwin Kunze, from Poland born to a Jewish family in a small called Krzepicea. I was 14 years old then and still studying. My father was a businessman. One day, I did not understand what was going on. I saw my father joining angry crowds marching on the streets holding banners and shouting to air their complaints. There was one time when my father brought me along to walk on the streets with him. He brought me with him just to get a feel of what was going on. There were lots of people shouting, orations delivered. He asked me to hold tight, keep close and instructed me what to do if ever I get separated from him. Learning that I was with my father on the streets, my mother rushed to find us and immediately brought me back home for fear that any untoward incident may happen during the rally. When the right time came, I learned that Germany lost World War I and as a consequence now experienced economic downturn. â⠂¬Å"On October 29, 1929 marked the collapse of stock U.S. market triggering a worldwide economic depression.† 4 â€Å" Germany’s economy was then highly dependent on foreign trade so it was imperative that it was inevitable for it to experience economic downfall which adversely affected people’s livelihood.† 5 Its effects sparked spontaneous protests: â€Å"As production levels fell, German workers were laid off. Along with this, banks failed throughout Germany.

Sandhurst School Bombing by Wendy Malezo Essay Example for Free

Sandhurst School Bombing by Wendy Malezo Essay Many people have remembered the unfortunate events of the Sandhurst Road School bombing as a drastic and tragic act of wickedness. The Sandhurst Road School bombing occurred at a ‘big’ and ‘imposing’ school on Minard Road in Catford, South East London on Wednesday 20th January 1943 when a German fighter-bomber dropped a ‘500kg’ bomb on the school at approximately 12:30pm. The resulting explosion killed ‘32 children and 6 staff and 60 others injured’ many buried under rubble. Later on a further six children died in hospital. Many questions arise on whether Schumann deliberately ‘targeted’ the school or simply attacked what looked like a large factory. ‘The school was also several storeys high’. Most raids happened in the night but some were dropped in the day. Witness reports say ‘the planes flew first past the school, and then bombed it on the second run’. The school was surrounded by residential buildings. This suggests the this incident could of also been a mass bombing and it could also be categorised as ‘deliberate’ and most likely to be represented as ‘hunnish brutality’ (described in source B1). Source B2 is taken from the Kentish Mercury which was a newspaper article which was also published 2 days after the bombing. Although it may seem as reliable, the interpretation is weak due to it being biased and censored because government and RAF would want people on the home front to have strong morale. Due to inefficiencies of the warning systems the air raid siren had not sounded by the time German planes arrived. Many children ‘were having their lunch’ and the attack destroyed the area of the school where they were eating. Mary Burch and Eric Brady were both eyewitnesses. The event was also said to be ‘one that couldn’t be forgotten’ moreover Mary went on to say that ‘it was a feeling that couldn’t be explained’. It is most likely that these German bombers would’ve known about the existence of the school because it could clearly be identified as a school. A various of sources suggest that the RAF had bombed Berlin 3 days prior to this bombing which was a retaliation raid demanded by Hitler. Before the bombing everything was reported as normal, people were getting on with their daily lifestyles. Morales were high and uplifted. Source B4 explains that the tragedy was indeed deliberate and the civilians questioned the ‘boast’ of Captain Schumann moreover he showed no remorse however this interpretation is also weak because the newspaper quotes the leader in the process of avoiding the decrease of morale.

Indian Retail market

Indian Retail market The Indian Retail market is growing with a rapid pace. India is the most eye-catching retail market today with abundance of opportunities. We can notice that global market have acquisitively eyed Indias retail market over a long period, so it arrive as no shocking news, when Marks Spencer took another deal in April 2008 with Indias multinational company i.e. Reliance Industries Limited. The United Kingdom food and clothing chain Giant Marks Spencer teamed up with Indias multinational company Reliance Industries in broadcasting the news to open 50 stores over the next five years durations. The motivation behind this was clear that India has the second largest inhabitants in the world, where as more than half of it inhabitants is beneath 25 years old, while its economy has expanded at over 8.5% annually since 2003 meaning there is a rapidly escalating middle class with money to spend(Anon, 2008). Initially Marks Spencer had tied up with the Planet Retail but unsatisfied with the pace of expansion with Planet Retail. Stores were too sma ll and price of the product were expensive, but Planet Retail will remain franchisee of Marks Spencer (Anon, 2008). At present Marks and Spencer, has 14 franchised stores running in India, which apply to the Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB), the government agency that approves investments in the country from abroad, to own a 51% stake in the joint venture, Marks and Spencer Reliance Pvt. Ltd (Roy, 2008). Commerce and Industry Minister Kamal Nath recently observed that luxury is not a product but an emotion and it has both aspirers and admirers. India will engage the world. In the last three months alone, over $400 million investment has been made in India. This shows that the world is bullish about India and its consumers, he said. Currently, 100 per cent foreign direct investment is allowed in wholesale trade, but only 51 per cent in single brand outlets (Menon, 2008). Since Marks Spencer owns 51% and rest of the share i.e.49% are owned by Reliance Industries Limited. Both the conglomerate companies will invest  £29million in the joint venture. According to Sir Stuart Rose Marks Spencers chief executive, Strategy is to achieve 15%-20% of Marks Spences sales from its international business within the next five years. Knocking the door of one of the fastest growing consumer market in the world. The nation is expecting that middle class generation will increase by 350 million by 2015(Hall, 2008). The new stores will be called as seamless malls gigantic shops within shops and separate boutiques mainly selling home ware and clothes in Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore and other major metropolitan hubs (Anon, 2008). Through strength of technology, logistics and property reliance has become the leading player in retail market. Joint venture not only enhances both the parties but also the consumers. The goods and services will be available in economical rates, due to this purchasing power of individual will increases. Size of stores will be spread around in 20,000 sq ft, as size is big employees requirement will be more in order to provide quality services to consumers. Customer can collect their favourite brand by shopping less than one roof. Branded household and garments will be available for consumer at cheaper rate. Thus joint venture between two the multinational companies will not only enhances profit margin of their venture but also economy and satisfying the people through providing good quality services as well as creating employment opportunities.

biodiversity Essay -- essays research papers

"BIODIVERSITY" Biodiversity, as defined by E.O. Wilson, "is meant to be all inclusive- it's the genetic based variation of living organisms at all levels, from the variety of genes in populations of single species, through species, on up to the array of natural ecosystems." This includes plants, animals, insects, fungi, bacteria, and all microorganisms. All of these things create what is known as a web. These things interact with each other in some way there for they depend on one another throughout their lifetime. There are many separate ways in which we can study biodiversity. These ways include, genetic, species, community, ecosystem, and taxonomic diversity. Biodiversity can be best number of species in a given area, or scientifically, "species richness." Today there is a biodiversity crisis facing us. This is caused mainly by the destruction of habitats. This dramatically increases the rate at which species decrease in number and become extinct. It is appalling to know that we are the main cause of this. Over fishing, pollution, over cutting, and an increase in population contribute to this problem. An example of this is the gold mining operation that we saw in the video. While mining, Mercury was dripping into the water. The mercury then got into the fish and into the humans who ate the fish. Biodiversity promotes a healthy environment. Environments...

Marathon

Anyone still on their event out after this time will be regarded as a pedestrian and, therefore, must obey the rules of the highway code regarding pedestrians. Walkers are required to use the footpaths at all times. Participants Participants for the Half & Full Marathon must be age 18 or over on the day of the race. If any participant is unwell prior to the event he/she is advised not to take part. Please arrive at least 45 minis before the start of your event, this will enable you to familiarize yourself with toilets, refreshments and the start and finish areas.Please note the organizers cannot accept responsibility for any loss or damage of your reporter. Entry fees are not refundable. All participants must register during the allocated times in order to collect their race number, micro chip, and goody bag. These items cannot be posted out. The registration office will be staffed on Directions from Belfast At the Mourner Country Hotel roundabout go straight. Continue down the Belfa st Road/Downslide Road for c. Miles.At the next roundabout (at Newer Courthouse) turn right. Take the next Right and continue to WIN Business Park. Directions from Dublin Continue on the main AY road towards Belfast and take the slip road for the Cucamonga Road Junction. At the bottom of the slip road take the third exit heading for the Vivifies roundabout. At the Vivifies roundabout take the fourth exist for Newer Go to the bottom of the road. At the traffic lights the only option is to turn left. Also take the next left and continue to WIN Business Park. Directions from Armada At the Vivifies roundabout go straight (taking the 3rd exit for Newer).Go to the bottom of the road. At the traffic lights the only option is to turn left. Take the next left and continue to WIN Business Park. Running Number All participants will receive individual running numbers. The running number is specifically allocated and cannot be exchanged without authorization from the race director. Please note t he medical staff are provided with a competitor list and will not be aware of any changes unless notified in advance. Numbers must be attached to the front of running tops, mutilation or non-display of numbers will lead to disqualification.Championship Champion chips will be given out at registration and will be allocated only to one entrant. Chips cannot be exchanged with another participant as this will affect corded times. The chip is the property of Timing Ireland and all chips will be collected at the finish line. Lost chips are charged to Newer City Marathon Ltd at a cost of E per chip. The Marathon Course. Starting outside the Newer Credit Union Building on Hill Street at 9:AMA, will take the following route. Hill Street south towards William Street.Right onto Dublin Bridge and then a U-turn on Dublin Bridge and right turn onto footpath along River Street, Warrenton Road until leaving footpath and going onto road toward Greenback Industrial Estate Roundabout. Onto hard-should er of Warrenton dual-carriageway towards Warrenton. The route through Warrenton is Newer Street, Church Street right along Dock Street by the Square, keeping on the right-hand side of the road, Marine Parade where you go onto the Promenade as far as the Baths, crossing the road at this point onto Queen Street, Church Street and back toward Newer on the same carriageway staying right. I. E. Running on inside lane) proceeding to Greenback Industrial Estate Roundabout for the halfway mark and picking up the Half Marathon runners to proceed to Warrenton along the same route as before. On the return to the Greenback Roundabout stay on the road until the footpath at Warrenton Road onto River Street, left onto William Street to Dublin Bridge, Then a right IS- turn to William Street and a left onto Hill Street to the Finish at Newer Credit Union. The Half Marathon Course.Starting at Pair Osler in Greenback Industrial Estate at 10:AMA the route goes onto the Warrenton dual-carriageway on the hard-shoulder staying right toward Warrenton The route through Warrenton is Newer Street, Church Street right along Dock Street by the Square, keeping on the right-hand side of the road, Marine Parade where you go onto the Promenade as far as the Baths, crossing the road at this point onto Queen Street, Church Street and back toward Newer on the same carriageway staying right(I. E. Running on inside lane): proceeding to Greenback Industrial Estate Roundabout . N the return to the Greenback Roundabout stay on the road until the footpath at Warrenton Road onto River Street, left onto William Street to Dublin Bridge, Then a right IS- turn to William Street and a left onto Hill Street to the Finish at Newer Credit Union. The Walk Course. Starting at Pair Osler in Greenback Industrial Estate at 10:AMA the route goes onto he Warrenton dual-carriageway on the north bound side WALKING ON THE FOOTPATH AT ALL TIMES toward Narrow Water Keep. Turning at Narrow Water Keep and proceeding back to ward Newer on the same footpath to Greenback Industrial Estate Roundabout.Onto the footpath at Larrikin Spar Garage then onto River Street, left onto William Street to Dublin Bridge, Then a right IS- turn to William Street and a Left onto Hill Street to the Finish at Newer Credit Union. The Fun Run Course. Starting outside the Newer Credit Union Building on Hill Street at 1 1 :Moa, will take the following route. Hill Street to Killdeer Street, Left onto Killdeer Street onto the Mall to Mar's Street, left onto William Street and left onto Hill Street to finish at the Newer Credit Union.Mile Markers Both the half and full marathon will be individually mile marked. Refreshment Stations Water stations every three miles on the Marathon and Half Marathon courses. Sports drink stations at approximately 8 and 18 miles. Energy gels will be available at some water stations for athletes who have found these of benefit dung their treating PLEASE DISPOSE OF LITTER RESPONSIBLY IN BINS PROVIDED- T HANK YOU. Race Retirement Should any participant retire at any time during the race, they must inform the nearest marshal.There will be a sweep vehicle following the race, which can take you back to the start. Spectators Spectators are very welcome but should not venture onto the course. Marshals Specific Event trained marshals will be in place along the course. They will be clearly identified with high-visibility vests, you must obey their advice/instruction to keep yourself safe at all times, and traffic disruption to a minimum. Timing and Results There will be a Champion Chip timing mat at the finish.All participants must cross his to enable results to be recorded. Results will be displayed at the finish and will be available on the website www. Merchantability. Com. Time Keeper Glenn Grant Champion Chip Timing Results Derek Cowan/Glenn Grant Race Starter Representative from the Main Sponsor. Mr. Sean McCracken The referee's decision will be final. There will be no entries accept ed on the day Post Run There will be limited facilities for sports massage at the finish area. Presentation of prizes will take place at the earliest opportunity.By taking part, all participants have agreed for their names and any footage or photographs taken during their articulation in the marathon to be used to publicist the marathon event. Participants acknowledge and agree that personal information (including medical information entered on my race number or collected by event medical staff during or after the Event) can be stored, used and disclosed by the Newer City Marathon in connection with the organization, promotion and administration of the Event and for the compilation of statistical information.If a participant becomes ill during or after the Event and/or receive medical attention or treatment either from event medical Taft, SST John Ambulance or any doctor or hospital, he/she authorities such persons to provide their details (including details of medical treatment) to the Medical Director of the Newer City Marathon or others authorized by him.Marathon Officials reserve the right, in their sole discretion, to modify, supplement or waive all of the Official Rules. Participants shall be bound by any modification or supplement of the Official Rules published prior to the Marathon. Failure to follow these Official Rules, as may be amended, will result in immediate disqualification, loss of prize money and ejection from the event.

Eulogy for Simon Essay

Well, what can I say about Simon. Every one of us here, present today in this memorial, are aware of how such a good person he exerted to be in his short life. I looked up to him, he was like a coach to me, I thought that it was almost impossible for such a pure spirit to be present, and it did; and it was my best companion. He taught me many lessons, which I know they will help me throughout life, and since the day we met I could see a future connection between us. He was one of the best buddies I ever had. Simon was a shy, sensitive boy which made him unique. He was always willing to work for the good of his community. Having a spiritual human goodness that was deeply connected with nature made him so lovable. His name, which means â€Å"he whom God has heard,† signifies the depth of his spirituality and centrality to the novel’s Judeo-Christian allegory. Whenever there was a chance to help someone he took an extra step to do so. The one thing I remember the most about him was his skinny, vivid little body with straight, coarse black hair. In the wind his hair shifted back ever so lightly, making it look longer. We met on a rainy day at recess when the other kids were bullying me. I was being kicked around like a hacky sack not knowing what was happening. After I finally got loose I ran to somewhere safe and the next thing I saw was him, Simon. When he saw me crying, he brought the joy back to me. He said encouraging stuff, like â€Å"You do know that the only reason they are bullying you is because they have been bullied themselves. If you ignore them for some quite time they will forget all about you. Hey, why don’t you spend lunch with me tomorrow?† Me slowly lifting me head said â€Å"sure.† That day forward I spent every day eating lunch with him, laughing and having a great time. Every day was a new adventure with him not knowing what was going to come next. Every Sunday we went to church together praising the lord. One of his greatest passions in life was his pride in religion. He was very attached to his value of religion. He was always sure of what he believed in, and he never had doubts of any of this. Over a year period he only missed church once because of a family emergency. This made me look up to him even more and I joined bible club in 4th grade because of  it. It is incredibly sad that Simon life ended so soon and I cannot put into words how much I will miss him. Simon was a positive person and would not want us to be sad today. If he were here he would tell us to cheer up, smile and remember all of the great memories we all shared. Even though Simon may be gone, his memory will live on in all of us forever. Simon I appreciate your friendship and will neve r forget you.

history of labor in america essays

history of labor in america essays The Industrial Revolution was dawning in the United States. At Lowell, Massachusetts, the construction of a big cotton mill began in 1821. It was the first of several that would be built there in the next 10 years. The machinery to spin and weave cotton into cloth would be driven by water power. All that the factory owners needed was a dependable supply of labor to tend the machines. As most jobs in cotton factories required neither great strength nor special skills, the owners thought women could do the work as well as or better than men. In addition, they were more compliant. The New England region was home to many young, single farm girls who might be recruited. But would stern New England farmers allow their daughters to work in factories? The great majority of them would not. They believed that sooner or later factory workers would be exploited and would sink into hopeless poverty. Economic "laws" would force them to work harder and harder for less and less pay. How, then, were the factory owners able to recruit farm girls as laborers? They did it by building decent houses in which the girls could live. These houses were supervised by older women who made sure that the girls lived by strict moral standards. The girls were encouraged to go to church, to read, to write and to attend lectures. They saved part of their earnings to help their families at home or to use when they got married. The young factory workers did not earn high wages; the average pay was about $3.50 a week. But in those times, a half-dozen eggs cost five cents and a whole chicken cost 15 cents. The hours worked in the factories were long. Generally, the girls worked 11 to 13 hours a day, six days a week. But most people in the 1830s worked from dawn until dusk, and farm girls were used to getting up early and working until bedtime at nine o'clock. The factory ...

How to Make a Cake for Chocolate Lovers Essay Example

How to Make a Cake for Chocolate Lovers Essay Example How to Make a Cake for Chocolate Lovers Essay How to Make a Cake for Chocolate Lovers Essay Essay Topic: Like Water for Chocolate There are so many different kinds of cakes that my mom makes and this is one of our favorite. She only makes this cake every once in a while. She found it on a site called easy-cake-ideas. com when she wanted to surprise my aunt on her birthday. This cake is truly therapy on a fork. If you have a friend in need of some TLC you couldn’t find a better pick-me-up than this. This cake is good for parties but be careful with hyper kids. It’s definitely only for serious chocoholics like my siblings and step dad. To start, you need to gather the following ingredients: 6 ounces bittersweet chocolate, chopped 3 ? sticks of butter 1 cup cocoa powder (Dutch processed) 2 ? cups granulated sugar 8 large eggs 2/3 cup sour cream [pic] 4 teaspoons pure vanilla extract [pic] 1 cup all-purpose flour [pic] ? teaspoon salt [pic] 1 ? cups good quality chocolate chips[pic] Here’s what you do: 1. Preheat oven to 325 ° F and prepare cake pans by buttering and flouring the sides (with cocoa powder) and lining bottom of pan with a wax paper 2. Sift the flour and salt together on to a piece of parchment or wax paper. 3. Heat the chopped chocolate and butter, in a microwave safe dish, on high for 1 minute intervals until melted. Stir after each minute. 4. Transfer to your mixer bowl and mix in the cocoa powder and sugar on low speed until well blended. 5. Add the eggs one at a time, mixing well after each. 6. Add the sour cream and vanilla and mix well. 7. Add the dry ingredients and mix on low speed until just blended. 8. Fold in the chocolate chips by hand. 9. Pour 1/3 of the batter into one pan and 2/3 into the other and bake. Start checking the pans after 30 minutes and every 10 minutes after that, until a cake tester comes out clean. 10. Cool in pan for 15 minutes then turn out onto rack and cool completely. 11. When its cool, you can set it up in the plate While that is being made you should make your own butter cream frosting. My mom makes the frosting for the cakes and it’s really good†¦ SOMETIMES it even better than the store bought kind(. You will love it! I hope. You can decorate it beautifully by buying a cake decorating bag and with different nozzles to do different shapes. For the frosting you need: 2 pound bag of powdered sugar 1 cup milk or water ? teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon Vanilla 2 sticks butter, cut into ? inch slices 2 ? cups shortening (not butter flavor) The icing is made by following these steps: 1. Using the whisk attachment on your electric mixer, mix the powdered sugar, salt, vanilla and milk or water at low speed until smooth and creamy. 2. add butter, one slice at a time, until incorporated 3. add shortening and whip at highest speed 10-12 minutes, until almost doubled in volume

Management and Organizational Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Management and Organizational Ethics - Essay Example This is ethically right regardless of its costs and consequences. Actually, BBC, (2012) records that, â€Å"Deontological (duty-based) ethics are concerned with what people do, not with the consequences of their actions.† However, this has not been easy for me subject to the temptations resulting from the convenience and money-saving aspect that comes with downloading music from the prohibited websites. Indeed, despite the knowledge of the adverse effects of such unethical behaviors am always under pressure to do it. However, am aware that if I adhere to my responsibility of obliging to the legal proclamation of music copyright owners and consequently buy CDs from legal stores and outlets, that way I would be adding more benefits to the music industry and securing my nation from terrorism (Dan, 2006). Nevertheless, more than often, I find myself collaborating with a crime to infringe on others efforts thus benefiting myself at their expense. Hence, after failing to establish an effective and consistent commitment to ethical behavior, I feel that I should re-evaluate my policy in order to overcome the challenges on my way. Indeed, Hardin (2006) reckons that â€Å"commitment requires action or series of action and will often lead to success.† As such, since my conscience convinces me that what I am doing is ethically wrong despite the inherent benefits that I derive from it, I must, therefore, redefine my policy to ensure that I strictly abide with the set rules governing the music industry. Most importantly, I know that peer pressure affects my pursuit in this endeavor since all my friends feel nothing about this unethical behavior (Dordrecht, 1992; Arrington, 2009). As such, for me to succeed I must change my friends or at least avoid them during leisure times and holidays. This will reduce the pressure to download such music as my friends usually do it as a hobby.

Married couples in double portraits Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Married couples in double portraits - Essay Example The themes of Portraiture and narrative painting are evident in both pieces. For example, in Rembrandt self- portrait with Saskia, the painting seeks to explain his life and family. After Rembrandt’s marriage with Saskia, there were various challenges between them (Sonnabend 72). This is because their children died immediately after birth, except one child who orphaned at 7 months of age due to Saskia’s struggle with tuberculosis. Rembrandt’s painting uses Saskia as a tool of fantasy portrait because she takes part in an imaginative role (Sonnabend 74). The image is, thus, a narration of his life and his wife. Peter Paul Rubens self- portrait with Isabella is another image having similar feature like Rembrandt’s portrait. The painting shows the life of the painter with his wife Isabella. The painting is a narration of the life story of Peter Rubens and his wife. He uses his wife to portray his emotions. The portrait is of German origin, Germany being the painter’s place of birth. The similarity between the paintings is evident where the theme of portraiture is in use (Rubens et al. 94). The Still Life with Figures by Frans Snyders reflects the life of the couple and associations of the male and female. The painting includes animal figures unlike in the latter cases where there were a female and male. The theme of portraiture is also evident in the painting (Sonnabend 69). The presence of live animals in the painting creates a feeling of animation. The painting represents still life figures with an inclusion of additional features such as animals. It contains daily life scene s of genre painting. The image depicts geographical locations such as mountains, hence, showing the natural world. Dissimilarity appears where the paintings portray the same subjects but differ in background. Frans Snyder’s work reflects his life but adds other features that represent the natural world. His painting is evident with the depiction of

The impact of culture on international marketing Essay

The impact of culture on international marketing - Essay Example However it is observed that the new emerging markets have socio-cultural contexts much different from the parallel contexts in western countries. Such cultural differences present themselves both as an opportunity and threat to those organizations expecting to find niche in these markets. If properly researched and read into the cultural dimensions of the foreign market can be woven into the international marketing mix and help establish the global supplier as a trustworthy supplier who understands the local realities. Inadequate research into these aspects and thereby deficient weaving of cultural dimensions in the international marketing mix can prove to be an expensive marketing mistake. This paper takes up a substantive literature review of the impact of cultural dimensions in international marketing mix before taking up a library based approach to examine major arguments in respect of culture, its dimensions, international marketing mix and the impact of cultural dimensions on i nternational marketing mix. A hypothesis that international marketing mix was made more effective by conscious in building within such mix cultural dimensions and their implications was tested through the analysis of major arguments presented in the researched library material. The analysis also found support in some case studies examined from the library resources.

Smart Goals Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Smart Goals - Assignment Example Smart Goal: I would like to increase my skills and experience in sales and being a sales person. Measurable: I want to gain the required expertise and expertise by working in a sales agency. Attainable: I will work for other established sales agency to acquire necessary skills and expertise. Realistic: I will work for part time basis and later for permanent terms in already successful sales agencies Timely: I will begin at the end of my semester during school break. Smart goal: I would like to acquire the require skills in being a sales agent and team leader Measurable: I want to have the best effective skills in sales and team management Attainable: I will seek attachment in a sales oriented institution in order to acquire required management skills. Realistic: I will work in the company for a full time basis in the attachment period, but then seek alternative employment in a related company for a full employment basis. Timely: I will begin at the beginning of my final semester in s chool

Right to Confrontation Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Right to Confrontation - Article Example They didnt call the examiners as witnesses. The respondent ought to have the capacity to get his conviction upset dependent upon Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts, the decision from last June, which held, by a 5-to-4 vote, that utilizing lab reports without calling the experts maltreats the Sixth Amendment. The revisions encounter provision ensures litigants the right to see indictment witnesses in individual and to interrogate them, unless they are genuinely inaccessible. In cases that include medicates, and numerous that dont, lab examiners work could be a discriminating some piece of the indictments case. On the off chance that the prosecutors need to utilize the reports, they ought to be obliged to call the examiners as witnesses. It is not clear why the Supreme Court is racing to reexamine this issue. There are a few contrasts in the guidelines on witnesses between Virginia and Massachusetts. In any case it may be that with Justice Sonia Sotomayor having supplanted Justice David Souter, the nonconformists accept they have a fifth vote to disintegrate or undiscovered last Junes decision. As a previous associate area lawyer, some court examiners contend, she may be more thoughtful to the trouble on prosecutors. As a circuit court judge, Justice Sotomayor did regularly run for the administration in criminal cases, however making forecasts of this sort is hazardous. In the event that the court changes the tenet, it might be a noteworthy setback for common freedoms, and not simply in cases including lab confirmation. Prosecutors may utilize the choice to legitimize offering various kinds of affirmations, recorded proclamations and other confirmation from missing

Foundations of Economics For Finance FR1001 Essay

Foundations of Economics For Finance FR1001 - Essay Example Governments are controlling the fiscal policy to stabilize and maintain the flow of the economy. This way, a country can achieve economic stability and growth. In United States, the government controls the fiscal and monetary policy in order to achieve a good economic development. Economy is good in case of low unemployment rate, low fiscal deficit, controlled inflation rate, high gross domestic product (GDP), maintained exchange rate, high export and low import of goods, balanced cash inflows and outflows, and a good investment portfolio. Based on the graph below, the US output gap between the early 1980s up to the last quarter of 1984 and 2001 to 2006 is negative. The worst recent output gap of US was back in 2003 when they have reached negative 1.1. With the proper use of fiscal and monetary policy, despite the Asian crisis in 1997, the US was able to control inflation rate and the fluctuation of exchange rates. The control of inflation resulted to a more stabilized prices and economic growth. The negative output gap is most likely to be the after effect of the high inflation and interest crisis in 1980s, Mexican crisis in 1994 and globalization in year 2000 onwards whereby many of the US businessmen started to cut on their operational costs by subcontracting most of their needed services from the skilled workers from developing countries. The US is aiming to reach a zero output gap by year 2008. (IMF, 2007) Since most of these businessmen are downsizing their businesses in US back in the early twentieth century, many of the US local citizens were affected by mass lay-offs. Some companies even had to declare bankruptcy because of the tight competition coming from the global markets. The increase in the unemployment rate affects the consumer spending in the long-run. This is the main reason why the real domestic output of the US has been constantly declining since 1999. (See Table 1 below) Notice that the graph above indicates that

Smart Goals Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Smart Goals - Assignment Example Smart Goal: I would like to increase my skills and experience in sales and being a sales person. Measurable: I want to gain the required expertise and expertise by working in a sales agency. Attainable: I will work for other established sales agency to acquire necessary skills and expertise. Realistic: I will work for part time basis and later for permanent terms in already successful sales agencies Timely: I will begin at the end of my semester during school break. Smart goal: I would like to acquire the require skills in being a sales agent and team leader Measurable: I want to have the best effective skills in sales and team management Attainable: I will seek attachment in a sales oriented institution in order to acquire required management skills. Realistic: I will work in the company for a full time basis in the attachment period, but then seek alternative employment in a related company for a full employment basis. Timely: I will begin at the beginning of my final semester in s chool